The Unknown Syndrome – Second Victims in OMFS

Second victim syndrome within surgery encompasses the psychological and physical symptoms surgeons can experience after an adverse event. Post-traumatic symptoms amongst surgeons equal those experienced by military personnel returning from conflict. These symptoms can lead to workplace errors, crises of self-confidence and, over time, complete cessation of operating.

The Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS) recently developed guidance on supporting surgeons after adverse events and the “SUPPORT” collaborative to help those affected. At the time of writing, no work has been conducted into increasing awareness or evaluating the impacts of second victim syndrome within OMFS in the UK, nor how we as a specialty can best support those affected. 

Performed as part of the BAOMS student bursary, this research assesses the prevalence of second victim symptomatology within OMFS colleagues of all levels (junior trainees to consultant level) through the use of electronic surveys. These surveys gathered information including awareness of second victim syndrome, knowledge of support currently available, anonymous personal experiences, and what further support could be beneficial for those affected.

With the knowledge gained, this project aims to provide education and increase awareness of second victim syndrome, its symptoms, signpost to support currently available for OMFS surgeons and trainees, and highlight how clinical leads can improve post-trauma support within their own units.